THE SINGLE BEST STRATEGY TO USE FOR - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified which the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mostly due to lack of oxygen in Nb2O5, utilised as a raw materials initial soften (Czochralski strategy) [186]. Accordingly, according to its output technology, niobium pentoxide can undertake a variety of compositions Nb2O5−x. So, after ST LN